Latest on Hormones

Hormone replacement therapy
In all women in their mid to late forties, a natural transition occurs in the way the major sex hormones are produced and released. Over 5-10 years, the production of progesterone and the major oestrogens (estradiol and estriol) slows, becomes erratic and eventually shuts down altogether due the exhaustion of hormone-producing reserves in the ovaries…. [Continue Reading]
Latest on Testing

Should your bone density be tested?
Although age, gender and size are important risk factors for osteoporosis, it is not possible to diagnose osteoporosis on a clinical history or physical examination. There are no blood tests available that can make the diagnosis. The only way to know if you have thin bones is to have them tested. It is recommended that… [Continue Reading]
Latest General Updates

Thin Bones
So your bones are thin. What should you do to reduce your fracture risk? It is quite normal for bones to become thinner with age. At some point, this bone loss may be enough that the strength and integrity of the bone is compromised leading to an increased risk for fractures. This is called osteoporosis…. [Continue Reading]
In the News – Bones – General – Osteoporosis – Osteoarthritis
Surgical Vs. Nonsurgical Treatment For Cervical Spine Fracture
For older adults with “C2″ fractures of the upper (cervical) spine, surgery and nonsurgical treatment provide similar short- and long-term outcomes, reports a study in the May issue of Neurosurgery, official journal of the Congress of Neurological Surg…
The Risks Of Running Marathons
Even though hundreds of thousands more people finished grueling 26.2 mile marathons in the United States in 2009 compared to a decade earlier, a runner’s risk of dying during or soon after the race has remained very low – about .75 per 100,000, new Joh…
Specific Clinical Guidance Urgently Needed On Bone Cancer Drugs
Although bisphosphonate drugs can reduce pain and bone fractures in individuals with multiple myeloma, no one drug is superior, according to a systematic review of the current evidence of these drugs. The review is published in The Cochrane Library. M…
Latest on Drug Research

Concerns with Bisphosphonate use
Bisphosphonate use increases risk of subtrochanteric or femoral shaft fractures in older women Although randomized trials have shown that treatment with bisphosphonates reduces the risk of osteoporotic fractures, concerns have recently emerged that bisphosphonate-related suppression of bone remodeling may adversely influence bone strength. An increasing number of case reports describe women who develop fractures involving… [Continue Reading]
Latest on Medication

Human parathyroid hormone
Parathyroid hormone (PTH) is an anabolic hormone that stimulates new bone synthesis. Trials with intact PTH and a shortened form (known as teriparatide and marketed as Forteo®) have shown that these agents can reduce the risk of fractures in the short term. Courses are limited to 2 years because of the potential risk of osteosarcoma… [Continue Reading]
Latest on Prevention
Smoking and Alcohol
Smoking is a preventable risk factors for osteoporosis. Even second hand smoke can be a problem. So stop smoking and encourage others to do the same. Too much alcohol also increases the risk of thin bones and fracture, although a regular modest intake does not appear to be harmful for bones.






